A mastectomy is a surgery that involves removing one or both breasts, usually to treat breast cancer. At Mother Theresa Multi Specialty Hospital, we aim to help you understand what to expect if you need this procedure.
What is Mastectomy?
Mastectomy is mainly done to treat breast cancer, but it may also be recommended for other health reasons. The surgery can vary based on how much tissue needs to be removed.
Types of Mastectomy:
- Total (or Simple) Mastectomy: The entire breast is removed, including the breast tissue.
- Modified Radical Mastectomy: The whole breast and some lymph nodes under the arm are removed.
- Radical Mastectomy: This involves removing the breast, lymph nodes, and nearby chest muscles. It’s less common today and usually only for advanced cancer.
- Skin-Sparing Mastectomy: Most of the breast skin is kept, which can help with breast reconstruction later.
- Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: This surgery removes the breast tissue while keeping the nipple and some of the surrounding skin.
Reasons for Mastectomy:
- Breast Cancer: This is the most common reason for the surgery, especially if the cancer is invasive.
- Preventive Measure: Some women who are at a higher risk for breast cancer may decide to have a mastectomy to lower their chances of developing it.
- Non-Cancerous Conditions: Sometimes, mastectomy is performed for severe non-cancerous breast issues.
The Mastectomy Procedure:
Before surgery, your doctor will perform tests to ensure you’re ready. The procedure usually involves:
- Anesthesia: You will be given medicine to keep you asleep during the surgery.
- Surgery: The surgeon will make an incision and remove the necessary tissue. If needed, lymph nodes will also be taken out.
- Closure: The incision is closed with stitches, and the area is bandaged.
Recovery After Mastectomy:
Recovery can vary, but here are some general points:
- Hospital Stay: You might stay in the hospital for one to two days.
- Pain Management: Expect some pain; your doctor will give you medications to help.
- Activity Level: Gradually return to normal activities, avoiding heavy lifting for a few weeks.
- Follow-Up Care: Regular check-ups are essential to monitor your recovery.
Emotional Support:
Having a mastectomy can be tough emotionally. Here are ways to find support:
- Support Groups: Joining a group for breast cancer patients can provide comfort.
- Counselling: Talking to a mental health professional can help with any feelings of anxiety or sadness.
- Family and Friends: Lean on loved ones for support during your recovery.
Mastectomy is a significant step in treating or preventing breast cancer. At Mother Teresa Multi Specialty Hospital, we’re here to support you through every stage of this journey.
You are not alone; our team is ready to help you heal and recover!
